How to Make Japanese Daifuku (Sweet Rice Cake)
Japanese cuisine is renowned for its delicate flavors and artistic presentation, and Daifuku is no exception. These sweet rice cakes, filled with delicious fillings, are a staple of Japanese confectionery. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a culinary novice, making Daifuku at home can be a rewarding experience. In this guide, we’ll explore the world of Daifuku, provide step-by-step instructions, and share tips to help you create these delightful treats in your own kitchen.

What is Japanese Daifuku?
Daifuku, also known as Daifuku Mochi, is a type of Japanese confection made from glutinous rice flour. The word “Daifuku” translates to “great luck,” a fitting name for such a beloved treat. These sweet rice cakes are typically filled with red bean paste (anko), but variations with different fillings like strawberry, ice cream, or chocolate have gained popularity around the world.
Ingredients You’ll Need
Before diving into the cooking process, let’s gather the ingredients needed to make traditional Japanese Daifuku:
- 1 cup of glutinous rice flour (also known as sweet rice flour)
- 2/3 cup of water
- 1/4 cup of sugar
- Potato starch or cornstarch for dusting
- 1 cup of anko (sweet red bean paste)
For variations, consider using fresh fruits like strawberries, or alternative fillings such as ice cream or chocolate ganache.

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Daifuku
Step 1: Prepare the Filling
Start by preparing your filling. If using anko, you can purchase it pre-made or make it from scratch using red azuki beans and sugar. For a fruity twist, wash and hull strawberries or prepare small portions of ice cream, keeping them in the freezer until needed.
Step 2: Make the Mochi Dough
In a microwave-safe bowl, combine the glutinous rice flour, water, and sugar. Mix well until the sugar dissolves and the mixture is smooth. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, leaving a small gap for steam to escape.
Microwave the mixture on high for 1 minute, then stir with a spatula. Repeat this process in 30-second intervals until the dough thickens and becomes sticky. This typically takes about 2-3 minutes in total.
Step 3: Shape the Daifuku
Dust a clean surface and your hands with potato starch or cornstarch. Turn the sticky mochi dough onto the dusted surface. Divide the dough into small, equal portions using a knife or dough cutter. Flatten each portion into a circle, ensuring the center is slightly thicker than the edges.
Place a portion of filling in the center of each circle. Gently fold the edges over the filling, pinching to seal the mochi. Roll the finished Daifuku in starch to prevent sticking.

Step 4: Storage and Serving
Daifuku is best enjoyed fresh. If you plan to store them, place them in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to two days. When ready to serve, allow them to reach room temperature for optimal texture and flavor.
Tips for Perfecting Your Daifuku
Creating the perfect Japanese Daifuku can take some practice. Here are a few tips to help you along the way:
- Experiment with Fillings: Traditional anko is delicious, but don’t hesitate to get creative. Try mango, matcha cream, or even savory fillings for a unique twist.
- Mind the Temperature: Work quickly while the mochi dough is warm and pliable. Cold dough can be challenging to shape and seal.
- Keep It Starch-Free: Use just enough starch to prevent sticking, but avoid excess, as it can alter the flavor and texture.
Daifuku in Japanese Culture
Daifuku holds a special place in Japanese culture, often associated with celebrations and festivals. For example, it’s common to see Daifuku in New Year’s celebrations, where they symbolize good fortune and prosperity. They are also popular during Hanami (cherry blossom viewing) as a sweet accompaniment to the seasonal beauty.
Conclusion

Making Japanese Daifuku at home is a delightful culinary adventure that brings a taste of Japan to your kitchen. With its soft, chewy texture and a hint of sweetness, Japanese Daifuku is a treat that can be enjoyed by all ages. By following this guide, you can master the art of Daifuku-making and share these delicious rice cakes with family and friends.
Whether you stick to the traditional red bean filling or experiment with new flavors, Daifuku offers endless possibilities for creativity and enjoyment. Happy cooking, and may your Daifuku-making journey be filled with great luck!