How to Make Japanese Taiyaki (Fish-Shaped Cake)
Japanese cuisine is renowned for its delicate flavors and intricate presentation, and Taiyaki is no exception. This delightful fish-shaped cake is a popular street food in Japan, known for its crispy exterior and sweet fillings. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a beginner looking to try your hand at Japanese sweets, making Taiyaki at home can be a fun and rewarding experience.
What is Taiyaki?

Taiyaki is a traditional Japanese pastry that resembles a small fish, typically a sea bream, which is considered a symbol of good fortune in Japan. The cake is made from a batter similar to pancake or waffle batter and is traditionally filled with sweet red bean paste. However, modern variations include a variety of fillings such as custard, chocolate, and even savory options like cheese or sausage.
The History of Taiyaki
Taiyaki dates back to the late 19th century and was inspired by another Japanese confection called Imagawayaki. It was first created in Tokyo by a sweets shop named Naniwaya in 1909. The fish shape was chosen to distinguish it from other pastries and has since become an iconic representation of Japanese street food.
Ingredients Needed for Making Taiyaki
Before diving into the cooking process, let’s gather the essential ingredients. To make authentic Taiyaki, you will need:
- 1 cup of all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon of baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda
- 1 tablespoon of sugar
- 1 egg
- 3/4 cup of milk
- 1/4 cup of water
- 1/2 cup of sweet red bean paste (or your preferred filling)
- Vegetable oil for cooking
Optional Fillings and Variations

While red bean paste is the classic filling, you can get creative with your Taiyaki by using:
- Chocolate ganache
- Vanilla or matcha custard
- Nutella
- Cheese and ham for a savory twist
Step-by-Step Guide to Making Taiyaki
Now that we have our ingredients ready, let’s dive into the Taiyaki-making process. Follow these steps to create your own delicious fish-shaped cakes.
Step 1: Prepare the Batter
In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and sugar. In a separate bowl, whisk together the egg, milk, and water. Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients, stirring until you achieve a smooth, lump-free batter.
Step 2: Heat the Taiyaki Pan
To cook Taiyaki, you’ll need a specialized Taiyaki pan, which can be found online or at Japanese kitchenware stores. Preheat the pan over medium heat and lightly coat it with vegetable oil to prevent sticking.

Step 3: Cook the Taiyaki
Pour a small amount of batter into one side of the pan, ensuring it covers the entire fish mold. Add about a tablespoon of red bean paste or your chosen filling in the center. Pour a bit more batter over the filling to seal it in. Close the pan and cook for about 3-4 minutes on each side, or until golden brown. Flip the pan halfway through to ensure even cooking.
Step 4: Serve and Enjoy
Once the Taiyaki are cooked, remove them from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack for a few minutes. Serve warm and enjoy the delightful combination of crispy batter and sweet filling.

Tips for Perfect Taiyaki
Creating the perfect Taiyaki takes a bit of practice, but here are some tips to help you along the way:
- Consistency of Batter: Ensure your batter is not too thick or too runny. The right consistency will help achieve a crispy exterior and soft interior.
- Even Filling: Be careful not to overfill the Taiyaki, as this can cause the batter to spill out of the pan.
- Temperature Control: Maintain medium heat to prevent burning the Taiyaki while ensuring it cooks through.
Nutritional Information
While Taiyaki is a treat, it’s helpful to know its nutritional content. An average Taiyaki contains around 250 calories, 8 grams of fat, and 35 grams of carbohydrates. Depending on your filling choice, these values may vary. Opt for lighter fillings like fruit compote for a healthier version.
Conclusion

Taiyaki is more than just a dessert; it’s a cultural experience that brings the charm of Japanese street food into your kitchen. With its delightful taste and appealing shape, Taiyaki is sure to impress your family and friends. By following this guide, you can master the art of making Taiyaki at home and explore the endless possibilities of fillings and flavors. So why not give it a try and create your own Taiyaki masterpiece today?
Let us know in the comments below how your Taiyaki turned out, and feel free to share your favorite fillings or tips with other readers!